2KNOW Report: What Drives Online Child Sexual Abuse Offending?

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The report leverages data collected from 4,549 anonymous child sexual abuse material offenders in the dark web via "Help us to know" survey in the period between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024. It aims to uncover the complex interactions between motivations, facilitators, and situational factors that lead to the production and consumption of CSAM and examines the barriers that offenders perceive as effective in preventing their behaviour.

The ultimate goal of this report is to contribute to the development of effective measures to combat CSAM offending. This report is intended to serve as a resource for policymakers, researchers, law enforcement, and child protection professionals dedicated to protecting children.